CA FOUNDATION SYLLABUS FOR BUSINESS ECONOMICS 2021
PART I: BUSINESS ECONOMICS
(60 Marks)
Objective:
To develop an understanding of the concepts and theories in Business Economics and apply such concepts and theories in simple problem-solving.
1. Introduction to Business Economics
· Meaning and scope of Business Economics
· Basic Problems of an Economy and Role of Price Mechanism.
2. Theory of Demand and Supply
· Meaning and determinants of demand, Law of demand and Elasticity of demand — Price, income and cross elasticity
· Theory of consumer’s behaviour – Marshallian approach and Indifference curve approach
· Meaning and determinants of supply, Law of supply and Elasticity of supply
· Demand Forecasting
3. Theory of Production and Cost
· Meaning and Factors of production
· Laws of Production – The Law of Variable proportions and Laws of Returns to Scale, Producer’s equilibrium
· Concepts of Costs ─ Short-run and long-run costs, Average and marginal costs, Total, fixed and variable costs.
4. Price Determination in Different Markets
· Various forms of markets – Perfect Competition, Monopoly, Monopolistic Competition and Oligopoly
· Price determination in these markets.
5. Business Cycles
· Meaning
· Phases
· Features
· Causes behind these cycles
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